The first railing should be close to the ground with a distance of around 1 to 3 inches. Line Post Spacing Chart The good news? The fence can be used as a front fence, an animal enclosure, or as a divider between sections of the property. Too far apart and the strength of your fence is compromised; too close and your fence may look strange. 6. Angle post: Where there is a change in direction on the fence line. To align all of the posts in between, stretch a line from each corner post to work as your guide. Having a friend help hold the rail up is ideal. They have the impression that it will outlast any wood fencing, and that is not true. Galvanised Post, Star Picket and wire fencing: Steel Strainer Post, Steel stay, star pickets at 3m intervals, range of netting and wire. When fencing round yards post spacing needs to be closer to the 2 metre end to avoid the round yard looking like a hexagon. Fencing is a major capital investment that should be carefully planned before construction. Stretch a string or light wire between corner posts, if desired, to serve as a guide that will ensure … Before building a fence, it is important to calculate the post spacing and plan it out properly. If a fence post fails without any sign of a pest infestation, it’s likely that the failure was caused by moisture that rotted the wood over time. Be proactive: Once the concrete has hardened, go ahead and apply exterior acrylic latex caulk directly to the seam, all the way around the post. The main thing to consider, is the strength of your fence is in the strainer posts. As for the posts themselves, a little regular scrutiny and maintenance will help ensure a long life for your fence. Set the posts you’ll be using on a work surface and measure two inches down from one end and mark it with a pencil, then draw a line across using a tri-square to line it. When building a wood fence, be sure to plan for a space between the pickets and the ground. Attach all rails. Struts. You might consider the job done, but to further safeguard the fence post against rot, there’s one more important detail to address. To determine the length that each fence rail will need, lay out and measure the fence line across the property. Don’t put this too high or it … For a six-foot-tall post, therefore, you would dig a hole two feet deep. You agree that BobVila.com may process your data in the manner described by our Privacy Policy. We have found that this is the optimum distance for a standard fence that is intended to be fitted on a residential, commercial or business property. To begin, we suggest digging the post hole so it is approximately three times wider than the fence post. DO NOT dig all postholes in advance, they may vary slightly. While that approach makes sense in certain situations, for a lasting installation, experts are more likely to specify a combination of gravel (for drainage) and concrete (for much-needed stability). While two people drive a post in, a third should be checking that it is straight. In general for residential chain link fences, dig holes 6" in diameter by 30" deep (or below frost line in your area). Bolts should be vertically spaced no less than 5-1/8 inch apart.. Secondly, how tall should newel post be? The type of soil and the terrain can be factors in what method to use for split rail fence installation. Traditionally 1.2m high but also available in 1.5m and 1.8m; Heavy duty Fencing Netting – 900mm, 1050mm, 1200mm and 1800mm high. All contain resins that forestall the harmful effects of pests and moisture. Auger holes at correct spacing. Remember that you are measuring from the center of the post, not the edge. Erecting a post and rail fence requires a lot of work, but you can do it with a few able bodies and some patience. Rails are usually 8 feet or 11 feet long and can be round, half round or square/diamond shaped. Posts should be a minimum of 100x100mm (4x4) section and concreted into the ground at a depth of approx 760mm (for taller fences) and the distance between the post centres should ideally not … FrameMaker March 29, 2011 . Your fence rail's break strength will remain the same no matter what post spacing you use, but the give of the fence will change dramatically. For face-fixed rails select a rail length that can span three posts. Disclosure: BobVila.com participates in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for publishers to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. The post is dropped in then screws secure the post to the anchor. 10' apart. You may think that you are saving money with farther post spacing, but it’s not worth chancing; the cost is minimal compared to the cost of an injury. Split Rail Fence Prices by Foot. This measurement should be kept consistent across the entire duration of the fence. For a six-foot-tall post, therefore, you would dig a hole two feet deep. Call 469-342-3003 today. First, it has a strong resistance to fungus, pests, and any other factors that can cause decay. Stretch a string from the ends to line up each post. Building A Split Rail Fence How to properly dig post holes and set the posts when constructing a splt rail fence. We jsut completed horse fence. When using a drivall be particularly careful that the post is … Measure along the length of the post, and dig the next hole. Most rail fence posts are spaced 10 feet (3.0 meters) apart. Even when you install the cedar post directly into the ground, they have a life expectancy of 15 years. The design of these makes installation easy and if you need to remove your split rail fence, they are easy to pull up with these anchors. You may need to alter placement, depending on the height of your fence. Line posts should not be spaced more than 10 feet apart. In this video, I show you how to plan out fence posts. For instance, high tensile fence can have larger spacing, requiring line posts every 15 to 20 feet for field fence styles, and as much as 20-30 feet for high tensile barbed and smooth wire. Yet, they are protected from the ground’s moisture which extends the lifespan of your split rail fence. Wider fence post spacing can create sagging if fence rails are continuously run. Receive free, no-commitment estimates from licensed fence experts near you. This helps keep the boards away from ground moisture, preventing decay, and makes it easier to trim grass if present. The post is dropped in then screws secure the post to the anchor. If cedar is an environmentally material, when that split rail fence is ready to replace in 15 to 30 years, what can I do with an old split rail fence? I use t posts for goats, cattle, horses. Step 1 - Lay Out and Measure . Note: 10' 3" distance is approximate. It became a matter of dividing properties and providing privacy. As we’ve mentioned earlier, split rail fence is one of the oldest fence types that we still use today. One type of concrete works particularly well in such applications—rapid-setting concrete like category favorite CTS Rapid Set Concrete Mix. It’s a bona fide do-it-yourself classic: Every summer without fail, legions of homeowners grab their toolbox and head outdoors to erect a wood fence. When you do this, ensure that the fence is divided evenly and spaced at equal intervals. In most cases, the posts for woven wire or field fencing should be about 10 to 14 feet apart; set them closer if there is a need for greater stability. Maximum spacing of posts is 72 inches on center. This simple measure goes a long way toward helping rainwater drain freely into the subsoil. With that progression of time, came the chain link fence. Post spacing for horse fences varies based on a few things including the tension from the fence type, foot traffic, and the space allotted. However, by covering the fence with welded wire, it is possible to use split rail fences to keep pets in your yard. Inspect your posts at least once a year, ideally in spring or fall, and reapply paint or stain as necessary to protect the wood and keep your fence looking its best. So, if we follow the above thumb rule, then fence post can be spaced apart 8 to 12 ft. For a durable and robust fence, it should have five steel T-post to one wooden post. 3 wires. Likewise, how do you make a split rail fence from scratch? Donna Boyle Schwartz, Bob Vila, 15 Eco-Friendly Home Redo and Décor Products, The Dos and Don'ts of Vinyl Fence Installation, What's the Difference? Anything less, and you run the risk of having to set the fence posts all over again in only a few years’ time. If the line to be built is not spaced in exact 10 feet (3.0 meter) increments, the best thing to do is to spacing the leftover footage evenly at either end of the line for symmetry. Read on for the full details. So, if you are using post spacing around 8 feet apart will require 330 posts. Gravel 8. Fix wood railings. Is Amazon actually giving you the best price? Normal finished height is 48 inches, but a 4 board “post and rail” fence can be stretched up to 5 ft. tall without it looking odd. Other species, including spruce, oak, and pine, may be used with confidence only if treated beforehand with a brush-on preservative (look for copper naphthenate on the list of ingredients). 8 galvanized 2 1/2-inch deck screws through each end of the rails and into the post. The rails that create the fencing part can last up to 30 years. Since fence boards attached horizontally tend to sag under their own weight, we believe they need more support. For example, if the length between two terminal posts is 30 feet, then line posts would be spaced 10 feet apart (see chart below). Otherwise, use a clamshell digger, which will be slower going but equally effective, particularly if you’re working with rocky soil. Mark the exact position where you’d like each post hole dug. Continue mixing for two or three minutes until you’ve achieved a smooth, lump-free consistency. I use wood 4x4 for corner,s strung with wires to strengthen. Erecting a post and rail fence requires a lot of work, but you can do it with a few able bodies and some patience. Dig first line post hole about 10' 3" from starting corner, install this post and rails and repeat until complete. The bottom rail should be located at least six inches above the ground. It is advisable to use a Guage cut to size of the post to post spacing, this is done by subtracting the width of the post to the post spacing. Step 1 - Depending on the geographical location, fence height, and fencing materials used, post hole size may vary. The holes for your posts should be three times as wide as the post. End, corner and gate posts should be marked at the height of the fence plus 1 inch; 49" for a 4' fence, 61" for a 5' fence, etc. One method used today is with wood post anchors. The spacing of the posts depends on the type of fence you build, the terrain, the purpose of the fence, and other such factors. The ideal diameter, meanwhile, should measure three times the width of the post. How do you build a split rail fence gate? Do you notice a seam? If your design calls for the fence boards to be installed horizontally, a middle rail won’t be necessary. Its facts and opinions are those of BobVila.com. Treated wooden boards cut to 6 to 8 feet (1.8-2.4m) lengths 3. Pack the concrete to a level slightly above the surrounding soil. Horizontal fence rails are typically full 1 inch thick by 6 inch wide lumber but can be conventional 2 x 6 lumber as purchased from a big box store. This fence is sturdy and strong. goat fencing from lowes is $255.00 for 330' rolls. Remember that different types of wood offer drastically different levels of long-term fence-post performance. More info on farm fencing. A fence should keep horses on the property and keep away nuisances such as dogs and unwanted visitors. Steps to Building a DIY Split Rail Fence. As long as you give a wide berth to any buried lines, you should be perfectly safe. Attaching rails to the posts so they interlock inside the pre-drilled slots in the posts. Use a level to ensure you don't have a crooked fence. fencing type and post spacing should all be considered. Today, chain link is a popular choice for homes and businesses because it is economical and versatile. When fencing properties first began, American Cypress was the preferred choice of wood. The structural integrity of the railing depends heavily on the posts that support the rail structure. Spirit level 6. Before getting underway with your project, consult with municipal officials to confirm that your planned fence doesn’t deviate from any specifications of relevant building codes or ordinances. Also, as you would for any project that involves digging deep down in the dirt, dial 811 (or visit call811.com). Also commonly used—and considerably more expensive (although prices vary by region)—are beautiful, naturally resistant species like cedar, cypress, and redwood. How much does it cost to install a split rail fence? Take care to ensure the posts are upright and in line. 3. Skip to collection list Skip to video grid. Dig first line post hole about 10' 3" from starting corner, install this post and rails and repeat until complete. Post spacing varies on the size of the wire’s grid. The level of each post is checked every post installation to assure the split rail fence is plumb all the way around. Fixing Posts in concrete . No, concrete can cause the wood to erode and rot faster. Two-rail fence posts are approximately 6 feet long and three-hole posts are approximately 7 feet long. Following your string line, dig a hole for each post with a post spade or a post … In this way, how far apart should split rail fence posts be? 4. Be responsible. The parts on a mortised post-and-rail fence are prefabricated, and because of the rail lengths, the posts are usually spaced 6 feet apart and no taller than 5 feet. The depth of the post hole needs to be 1/3 to 1/2 the height of your fence. As a rule, you should set fence posts about 1800mm to 2400mm apart. How deep should post be for 8 foot fence? Attach that rail to the fence posts by placing two No. Treated wooden posts 8 to 9 feet (2.4-2.8m) 2. 2. Mark intermediate or line posts at height of the fence minus 3 inches; 45" for 4' fence, 57" for 5' fence, etc. For most privacy and general-purpose fences, … Intermediate posts should be 23m apart for stock fences, about 4m apart for rabbit fences. And if you’re fortunate enough to have level terrain to work with, there’s really just one tricky step—setting the posts. The string should be 4" below the top of the terminal posts. This is not only aesthetically pleasing but also the optimum length to prevent rails from sagging over time. On runs where the fence stretches more than 650 feet in a single direction, there should be a line post with a brace assembly every 650 feet. especially if you are after a traditional look. Once you have added gravel to a depth of three inches or so, use a piece of scrap lumber to tamp down the layer. Check their alignment with your chalk line and ensure the rails are square. A split rail fence and gate is a durable and handsome fence set, and when made from cedar, it can add beauty to the landscape. This article has been brought to you by CTS Cement | Rapid Set. Expert advice from Bob Vila, the most trusted name in home improvement, home remodeling, home repair, and DIY. Place the posts on the ground, using the measuring tape to site them. Traditionally 1.2m high but also available in 1.5m and 1.8m Heavy duty Fencing Netting – 900mm, 1050mm, 1200mm and 1800mm high. Brace with a No 2 stay post the same length as the strainer. Fence post Install fence rails The most common – and easiest – methods are to either nail or screw the rails directly to the post using rust-free fasteners or to use galvanized fence brackets. For smaller, high-traffic areas or round pens, we recommend decreasing the post spacing to 8'. Additionally, PVC post spacing must be 8' on-center and wire mesh fence is best at 8' or 10'. Which is better, as we stated earlier, depends on where you’re installing the fence. Place two to three shovel scoops of gravel at the bottom of each post hole before placing … Stakes and string 9. Take the split rail fence boards and build an arbor or pergola in the back yard. A cedar split rail fence is a natural material, straight from the earth, making it an environmentally friendly material. 1. Today on #AskCoastal Kris explains how far you should space t-posts for different fence types and terrains.Have a question? Split rail fences are not particularly secure, so they are generally installed as decorative fences, used to create a border around an area. Need help with your split rail fencing in Plano, TX? The split rail fence style was created early on in this country because it didn’t take a lot of materials, which made sense since there wasn’t a lot of materials around. How far apart are posts on a split rail fence? (Alternatively, you can use any silicone caulk that adheres to concrete.) Drive in stakes at the exact position where the post holes are to be dug. Galvanised Post, Star Picket and wire fencing: Steel Strainer Post, Steel stay, star pickets at 3m intervals, range of netting and wire. Closeboard fencing is a simple construction of posts, rails, gravel boards and featheredge. Cedar is an ideal gate material because of its resistance and strength. Generally speaking, it’s wise to opt for darker, denser heartwood over younger, lighter-colored sapwood, because heartwood harbors better defenses, particularly against wood-boring insects. The level of each post is checked every post installation to assure the split rail fence is plumb all the way around. Too far apart and the strength of your fence is compromised; too close and your fence may look strange. Follow the fence manufacturer’s instructions for spacing, which typically ranges from 4-10' apart—spacing should not exceed a rail length of 4.8m allowing the rail to span across three posts. So, for a standard 4×4, the ideal hole would span twelve inches across. Must be free of bends, cracks or large knots. For example, if you are building a fence that’s 6 feet tall, you will need a hole that is at least 2 feet deep. Recommended hole size 300mm wide x … The rails insert into the holes in the posts and are held in place by their own weight. For the top rail I attached two 2×4's together at 90 degree angles using 3 inch deck screws. Post and rail fencing is the perfect farm fencing style. Here, to prevent pooling, trowel the concrete so that it slopes away from the post. The rails have tapered ends that fit into mortises in the posts. Both round and square posts are available; round posts tend to give the fence a more rustic feel. need 3 clips per post for the wires and I use hog rings for attaching the fence. Use a spirit level to check that the post is exactly vertical. In the second case if you are using 12-foot spacing, then it requires 220 posts. In between the brace … While this is a general criteria, it doesn’t cover all scenarios. By Donna Boyle Schwartz and Bob Vila. How far apart should post and rail fencing be? As times changed though, populations increased changing towns into cities, fencing became more than separating farmland. Measure the panels and add the width of the posts plus 1/2 inch to figure out how far apart to place the posts. Whether your goal is privacy, a better-defined property line, or simply a beautiful addition to your yard, a fence can fit the bill. So for a 4in post, the hole will be at least 12in wide. These posts should be no farther apart than six feet on the flat deck and no farther apart than 5 1/2 feet on stairs. Begin by inspecting the area where the post juts out of the hole. Stay post: No 1 or No 2 round posts, usually 2.1 - 2.4m long. So, if you are using post spacing around 8 feet apart will require 330 posts. That being the case, it’s only practical to plan your approach. We sent our "blue print"-- to a horse fencing company and they cam back with what we needed. Now, attach a latch to your finished gate. The corner posts are set first. Cedar has natural oils, resins, and tannins that will keep your split rail fence looking good for many years. Timber post and rail fencing The structure of post and rail fencing is the same for all types of timber, unless otherwise stated, all posts should be set at 1.8m centres, rail spacing will vary depending on the number of rails used. Cut a shallow notch in the strainer post about 18in off the ground. Plastic panel (or any other type of panel fence) is the easiest to space, since the size of the panels will determine the distance between the posts. Typically, fence posts are spaced between six and eight feet apart. True to its name, rapid-setting concrete doesn’t delay. Posts are made to accept either two or three rails. An In-Depth Look at Post Spacing. 4 Measure and cut the remaining lower rails. Be forewarned that the accumulated effect of freeze-thaw cycles may cause the seam to widen, so you’ll probably need to recaulk every now and then. Five- to six-inch round treated posts, just like those used with the high tensile fence, is optimal when installing woven wire fencing. Space the other two railsevenly apart. Make sure the fence line is clear of undergrowth, overhanging vegetation and old fence materials so that you have room to work.When replacing or repairing a fence, try to leave old fence posts in place as they provide great habitat for lichens.Locate the Mark the position of the first post. guaranteed to keep animals in … It works so well, in fact, that in mild climates, builders sometimes elect to set fence posts with gravel alone. Make no mistake: Digging can be downright dangerous if you don’t know what lies a foot or two below the ground. Horizontal fence rails are typically full 1 inch thick by 6 inch wide lumber but can be conventional 2 x 6 lumber as purchased from a big box store. Experts recommend using only the dirt that you dig from the hole to be put back in around the wood post and tamped down. Line a vegetable garden up and use them to create signage labeling the garden varieties you’ve planted. After you determine how much concrete to prepare, proceed to combine the mix with water, adhering to the precise ratio printed on the package. To help slow such deterioration, add pea gravel or crushed stone to the bottom of the posthole. We did 5" cedar posts not more than 10' apart running three strands of elelctric rope, with a top rail of the vinyl roll. I just bought a house and I was thinking about installing post and rail around the perimeter of the property. The charm it lends with a rustic touch can complete an architectural look that makes a home stand out. After doing this on both gate posts, use a circular saw and cut the lines. Your local building department might require closer post spacing for added rail strength. Just be careful not to mix more concrete than you can put in place in 15 minutes, before it begins hardening. Finally, no matter what wood you select, be sure that you’re buying lumber labeled as suitable for in-ground applications. Bolt the posts to the inside of the rim joists. So, making sure that you choose a wood that will withstand the elements and insects is important. For a standard 6-ft. tall fence, we usually position the bottom rail10 inches up from the ground. Some localities enforce strict regulations. Run a line from the first post to the end of the run of fencing, stretching it taut. You can build bird houses and create decorative rustic signs for around the inside and outside of your home, or even sell them at the local flea market! Backfill with the concrete and any hard core that came out of the hole. If not, conventional rules of thumb offer a reliable guide. Nails (or screws) 4. Setting a fence post doesn’t require uncommon skills or expensive tools, and doing it right doesn’t really take much longer than doing it the slapdash way. For example, on a 9m span of fence, allow 2.25m between post centers. Typically, in part to ensure that posts lodge below the frost line, experts call for a hole deep enough to submerge the bottom third of the post below ground. Fast setting cement or concrete (optional) Instead, make quicker and easier work of the task by opting for a posthole digger (available for rent at your local home center). I feel like I could start a business building post and rail fences after reading this. Click to see full answer. Decide how far apart you’d like to set the fence posts. After only an hour, CTS Rapid Set Concrete Mix will have hardened completely. The spiked end of this galvanized steel anchor is drove into the ground and a sleeve is stationary above the ground. Best of all, they can be decorative now, matching a home’s architectural style and the surrounding neighborhood feel, like a split rail fence. That also means that you’d need to use an 8-foot post. Corner posts were 10" cedar posts. How far apart should posts be for a split rail fence. Line posts (or "fence posts" mentioned above) must be set at regular intervals. The ideal diameter, meanwhile, should measure three times the width of the post. If you use a regular shovel, you’ll end up with a cone-shaped hole. Most fence posts can be spaced 8 to 12 feet apart. As they say, a fence is only as strong as its posts. If post spaces are greater than 5 metres than the fence starts to look quite unnatural, and the lower rail will highlight undulations in the surface. After all, there’s a simple means of sealing the opening—caulk. For example, if you have a 3 inch wide post that you need to sit over 1.83m (6ft) in height above the ground, we recommend the hole size should be: 230mm [wide] (9”) x 600mm [depth]. Treated pine posts 100 to 125mm in diameter are suitable for use in most circumstances, with the exemption of assembly constructions. One third of the total post length should be held in the ground. When installing our 8'6” rails, posts should be spaced approximately 8' on center. There is no way to get an 11 foot rail between two cemented posts 10 feet apart. Starting at an end post, mark the placement for rails. Measure the opening for the gate and place your precut rails on the posts at even spacing until you have all the rails on, working from the bottom up, and nail them in place. Set the second post … Woudn't it depend on what type of fence your putting up? Normal finished height is 48 inches, but a 4 board “post and rail” fence can be stretched up to 5 ft. tall without it looking odd. All nails to be 100mm x 4mm and galvanised.
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